There might be two to four linesmen, depending on the game. So, you will find a linesman standing to the referee’s right (on the same side of the volleyball court) and the other standing diagonally opposite. Both the line judges stand at opposite corners while carrying out their duty. In volleyball, the line judges work as assistants of the first referee. Repeating their signal if requested by the first referee. To signal when the ball has touched the antenna on their side or has crossed the net and gone to the opponent’s court.Indicating if a player has come in contact with the antenna on their side of the court while playing the ball or has caused any interference in the play.Indicating when a player has stepped outside the court during the service hit.To signal that the served ball has crossed the net.Calling out when the ball touches the antenna.To signal the touches of the ‘out’ balls.Judging whether the ball is ‘in’ or ‘out’ when close to their lines.Using flags while performing their functions and maintaining the signal for some time.New players need to know what are their key responsibilities during the game. Duties of line judges in volleyballĮven before the match and during position time, there are some duties that line judges have to carry out. A touch is when the ball ends out of bounds.A server must not contact the end line, court, or service zone during the takeoff point. It is a foot fault if the server contacts the floor outside these short lines during service contact. The server should be in the service zone to start. When the server has touched the ball for service, the server must not touch the court or end line.When a ball (including a served ball) goes outside or over the antenna and goes to the opponent’s side, it is an antenna fault. An antenna fault is declared if the ball touches an antenna, the net outside it, the referee stand or any cables, straps, or net posts.Line judges allow the following: the ball touches the referee, crosses the net cable completely, or goes under the net.It can also be the bleachers, non-player, bench, overhead obstruction, wall, divider curtain, etc. It can be anything that has caused it to be out of play, like overhead obstruction, or the floor in the opponent’s free zone. The ball is also ‘out’ if the ball crosses the net through the antennas and has touched anything except the net apparatus.A player must not have touched the ball on that half of the field, and neither it has come in contact with any part of the sideline or end line. A ball is considered ‘out’ when it lands complelty outside the boundary line.A ball is ‘in’ when it lands on an area inside the court.It would be best if you also kept these rules in mind to understand why the line judge is displaying a particular decision: Rules for Inbounds and Out of Bounds There are some rules that line judges must remember and follow while determining faults. Volleyball line judge rules Photo by Stephen Baker on Unsplash When they raised both their arms and crossed them in front of their chest with palms facing their bodies, it means ‘VIEW OF PLAY BLOCKED.If they are waving the flag over their head while pointing to the service area with their index finger, extending their arm at shoulder height, it means ‘FOOT FAULT’ or ‘SERVICE LINE FAULT.’.If they point towards the antennae while waving the flag over their head, it means ‘ANTENNAE VIOLATION.’.When they bring the flag in front of their body to their shoulder level and keep the other hand’s open palm on the flag, it means ‘TOUCH.’.If you see them raising the flag over their head and waving it, it means they are ‘OBTAINING FIRST REFEREE’S ATTENTION.’.When they extend an arm and raise the flag, it means ‘OUT-OF-BOUNDS.’.When they are pointing towards the middle of the court with the flag down, it means ‘INBOUNDS.’ As a player, you should not be confused about what they mean when giving specific signals with their flag: Using the official flag signals, the line judges indicate the nature of the fault they are calling out. Though the line judges use a few hand signals, beginner players need to know the flag signals first. It’s a red flag between 12 × 12 inches (30.48 cm) to 16 × 16 inches (40.64 cm) in size. You have seen line judges giving signals using the flag they hold.
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